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January 31, 2007

The Dangers of "Buying on Time"
When I was a child in the 1960s, a lot of children's literature seemed to be set in the Depression and featured characters, often migrant farmers, beset by financial woes. One of the morals of these stories was that you shouldn't "buy on time." In the 1920s, installment buying was a popular way to finance consumer durables like cars, furniture, and refrigerators. As I hazily recall, in kids' books poverty-stricken families were always having their household goods repossessed because they couldn't make their payments.

So here's the bleg: What are these books? I'm looking for some examples and can't find them. Blue Willow is a terrific book whose title dish beautifully exemplifies Grant McCracken's concept of "displaced meaning," but it has nothing about buying on time. Strawberry Girl is less impressive and also features no repo men. Am I simply imagining these anti-debt morality tales?

Posted by Virginia at 06:02 PM | TrackBack




California's Regulatory Impulse Cont'd
It looks like ridicule may kill the spanking ban, but California legislators never stop finding new ideas for bans and regulations. Now the San Jose Mercury-News reports that Lloyd Levine, an assembly member from Van Nuys, wants the state to ban sales of incandescent light bulbs. The credulous article, by Kate Folmar of the Sacramento bureau, makes no mention of aesthetic objections to fluorescent bulbs, focusing entirely on short-term price comparisons (with no present value calculations):
Switching light bulbs is an idea that environmentalists have long supported. But getting consumers to embrace change has been slow going.

Banning energy-intensive incandescents "saves consumers money, saves the state money and saves energy,'' said Levine, who calls his measure the "How Many Legislators Does It Take to Change a Light Bulb Act.''

"When a consumer is standing in a store and they're confronted with two different products, they generally opt for the one that is cheaper and the one they've traditionally bought,'' he said. "The problem is: The one they think is cheaper is only cheap at that moment in time. The other one is cheaper over the long run.''

Compact fluorescent bulbs cost several times more than a traditional bulb, but they last 10 times longer. Replacing one bulb that is used four to eight hours a day can save a consumer $4 to $13 a year and $38 to $72 after five years, according to the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

For a different perspective, see my article here. After an unhappy experience with Wal-Mart's compact fluorescents, Megan McArdle sparked a vigorous debate on the subject here and here.

Regardless of the merits of the light bulbs, California legislators are far too eager to write their personal preferences into bans and mandates. (If you want Californians to burn less electricity, put a tax on it or let utilities raise the price. Don't tell them how to allocate the electricity they use.) So I'm reviving a blog series headline from a few years back.

Posted by Virginia at 02:39 PM | TrackBack


String Theory in Two Minutes or Less
Discover.com is running a contest for the best two-minute video that will "present an accurate, basic understanding of string theory that will stick in the brains of relatively intelligent non-scientists." Glamorous physicist and author Brian Greene is the final judge.

But this is one seriously exploitive contest. There appear to be no prizes--not even a gift subscription or a signed copy of The Elegant Universe--and merely entering the contest gives Discover "exclusive [!!!--vp], royalty-free and irrevocable right and license to edit, reproduce, publish, display, broadcast, stream or otherwise use your video entry, in whole or in part, for any purpose and in any manner or media (including, without limitation, the Internet) throughout the world in perpetuity, and to license others to do so, without limitation or further compensation." Sounds like a very bad deal.

Posted by Virginia at 02:37 PM | TrackBack


Apollo in Myth and Memory
Looking for something entirely unrelated, I stumbled on a list of Amazon recommendations titled Apollo in American Myth and Memory, from Roger Launius, a historian at the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum. It's an intriguing list with useful comments and, judging from the books I'm familiar with (those by Charles Murray and Michael Collins), a well-chosen selection. I wish more Amazon lists were as well done.

As a matter of blog history, back in 2004, Launius came in for some not-entirely-fair criticism on Rand Simberg's blog for his skepticism about the prospects of private launch companies. That shouldn't detract from the value of his book recommendations, of course. Besides, we had indeed seen lots of earlier private launch hype with few results, and rockets are indeed dangerous and hard to control. There was nothing crazy or, for that matter, pro-NASA about Launius's comments.

Posted by Virginia at 01:05 PM | TrackBack


In Prison for Blogging
Egyptian blogger Abdelkareem Soliman, known online as Kareem Amer, is facing nine years in prison for such free-speech "crimes" as "spreading data and malicious rumors that disrupt public security," "defaming the president of Egypt," "incitement to overthrow the regime upon hatred and contempt," and "incitement to hate Islam." Before his arrest in November, he had been expelled from college because of his political blogging. His case demonstrates the abyssmal state of basic liberties in Egypt. It also challenges the self-importance of bloggers: Can, in fact, this new medium generate public interest and support for one of its own? Pajamas Media has covered the case here, and Tom Palmer has made freeing Soliman a major cause.

There will be a rally at 3:30 today outside the Egyptian consulate in Manhattan (2nd Ave. between 58th and 59th) in support of Soliman. For more information, visit the Free Kareem site. (Thanks to Todd Seavey for the tip.)

Posted by Virginia at 10:28 AM | TrackBack


January 27, 2007

Kidney Reviewing
I review Kieran Healy's Last Best Gifts: Altruism and the Market for Human Blood and Organs in the Sunday NYTBR. The opening:
Organ transplants are at once the most amazing and frustrating of medical miracles. A new kidney or heart can cure someone who would otherwise die or, even in less than ideal circumstances, extend life and improve well-being. The surgical skill and pharmaceutical innovation required to make transplantation work are wonders of human ingenuity.

But there is still no such thing as a truly new organ. Unlike insulin or artificial hips, organs so far cannot be successfully manufactured. They come only pre-owned, usually from young, healthy people who have died suddenly in traumatic accidents that destroyed their brains. Rainy weekends increase the organ supply. Helmet laws reduce it. The more than 94,000 Americans on the waiting list for organs are, in effect, waiting for someone else to die so that they can live.

The link embedded in the first paragraph goes to recent Times articles on organ transplants--a useful reference.

While the review obviously reflects my interest in the organ shortage, it's also a follow-up to my Boston Globe article on economic sociology. In fact, thanks to journalistic mobility, the same editor, Jenny Schuessler, assigned both pieces.

Posted by Virginia at 11:28 AM | TrackBack


January 26, 2007

Our Favorite Toy

The Ball of Whacks, which sold out in December, is once again available through Amazon.com.

Posted by Virginia at 11:36 PM | TrackBack


Milton Friedman Day
The producers of Free to Choose write:
Monday, January 29 is Milton Friedman Day. Numerous events are scheduled. Of note:

The University of Chicago Memorial is being streamed live via http://www.ideachannel.tv at 2:00 p.m. CST (GMT -6 hours). This site will also have available an exclusive audio discussion featuring Nobel Prize winners Gary Becker and Ken Arrow discussing Friedman and his ideas. You can also view the Free to Choose series here at no charge.

The Friedman biography, The Power of Choice, premieres on PBS. Check local listings here. DVDs of the program are available via Idea Channel.

For the full listing of events, go to http://www.miltonfriedmanday.org.

Paul Krugman calls Friedman "a great economist and a great man." in this essay in The New York Review of Books. (Via Greg Mankiw.)

Reason's Brian Doherty selects Friedman quotes from three decades of contributions to the magazine.

Here's the agenda, with papers, of a 2003 Dallas Fed conference, "The Legacy of Milton and Rose Friedman's Free to Choose: Economic Liberalism at the Turn of the 21st Century."

Posted by Virginia at 02:14 PM | TrackBack


Where Exactly Is SMU?
Why does this LAT article on the Bush library flap have a Houston dateline? If the Times couldn't afford a ticket on Southwest, why not file from L.A.?

I have to wonder where the protesting faculty were during the long site-selection process, when SMU was campaigning for the library and was widely considered the leading contender. Have they been on sabbatical for the past two years?

Posted by Virginia at 09:59 AM | TrackBack


January 25, 2007

"I’ve noticed chicks don’t dig the singularity."
Now that's a pull quote. Whole interview here. (Via Arts & Letters Daily.)
Posted by Virginia at 12:34 PM | TrackBack


January 24, 2007

"It's Not About Fairness"
I love the way the word fair plays in this report on modeling jobs in India.
Posted by Virginia at 02:31 PM | TrackBack


What Does 200 Calories Look Like
A pictorial essay. I can't agree with the opening statement that "When you consider that an entire plate of broccoli contains the same number of Calories as a small spoonful of peanut butter, you might think twice the next time you decide what to eat." Broccoli and peanut butter aren't substitutes. The doughnut-bagel tradeoff is interesting, though. (Via Design Observer.)
Posted by Virginia at 09:47 AM | TrackBack


Speech Writing and Graphic Design
Michael Bierut draws some parallels, with examples from Peggy Noonan.
Posted by Virginia at 09:39 AM | TrackBack


January 22, 2007

Some Useful Links for Alan Wolfe
Alan Wolfe concluded his Sunday NYTBR review of Dinesh D'Souza's latest hackwork with the following sentence: "I look forward to the reaction from decent conservatives and Republicans who will, if they have any sense of honor, distance themselves, quickly and cleanly, from the Rishwain research scholar at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University." I realize that the Book Review can have long lead times--I have a review coming out next Sunday that I submitted in late October--but the lag is shorter for topical books. So I have to wonder whether Wolfe has willfully overlooked the strong negative reaction to the book that has, in fact, come from "decent conservatives." He can find that reaction conveniently catalogued by Eric Scheie here and here (via InstaPundit, whom Wolfe would almost certainly consider a conservative.) Wolfe reviewed The Future and Its Enemies, along with a number of conservative works, here.

I look forward to the attention the NYTBR will lavish on such intellectually serious books as Brink Lindsey's The Age of Abundance: How Prosperity Transformed American Politics and Culture and Brian Doherty's Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Remember the definitive review they ran of Ryan Sager's The Elephant in the Room: Evangelicals, Libertarians and the Battle to Control the Republican Party? Neither do I.

UPDATE: Alan Wolfe emails, "There was indeed a longish lead time on the review, as you suggest.  I am extremely pleased to see so many on the right expressing hostility to DD's book."

Posted by Virginia at 01:45 PM | TrackBack


That's Why They Call It the Nanny State
California legislators are never without new ideas for regulations and bans. The latest proposal is to make spanking children under 3 a crime, punishable by a $1,000 fine or up to a year in jail. Debra Saunders makes the basic case against the bill. Though I don't have kids, I'm not as opposed to spanking as other enlightened folk; my brothers and I were spanked occasionally (not terribly hard), with some good and no ill effects. Smacking a 2-year-old's hand as she reaches toward, say, the flame on the kitchen stove seems to me a lot more persuasive than trying to explain the dangers of fire. And, on a purely anecdotal basis, psychological punishment seems to create much more long-term resentment.

All you spanking foes and child-rearing experts don't need to write to explain what a terrible parent I'd be. Even if I had kids, my Pennsylvania-reared husband would never countenance such punishment. Spanking, like gun ownership, is one of the characteristics of southern culture that non-southerners find barbaric. It persists in diaspora, especially among those who don't assimilate into the dominant culture of, say, California. A spanking ban would therefore have a wildly disproportionate effect on conservative Christians and on blacks. With zealous enforcement, California could get the incarceration rates of black mothers up there with those of young, black men.

Posted by Virginia at 11:53 AM | TrackBack


Straw Poll
Pajamas Media has launched a straw poll of presidential contencers. You can vote once a week, on the reasonable assumption that people change their minds as the campaign progresses. Early results are from the network's bloggers, including me. I can only assume--or hope--that the strong showing by Dennis Kucinich reflects strategic voting by Republicans. (I voted for Bill Richardson and Mark Sanford, though I don't consider Sanford a serious contender.)
Posted by Virginia at 11:35 AM | TrackBack


Has Arnold Jumped the Shark?
John Fund makes the case. In Arnold-speak, "taxes" are now "a loan." Hence, no new taxes.
Posted by Virginia at 11:14 AM | TrackBack


January 21, 2007

Zap-Proof
I love these UPS commercials. Not nuts about the website, though. Would it be too much to provide a direct link to the TV spots?

UPDATE: Thanks to reader James Rait who sent this direct link to the ads and a background article. Reader John Holton, however, has a complaint about the online edition: "These UPS ads are entertaining enough, but not when they take over your computer in the form of a rollover ad and start voicing over whatever you're playing as background music...." What an obnoxious way to undercut a brilliant campaign.

Posted by Virginia at 09:29 PM | TrackBack


January 20, 2007

Who Reads This Junk?
I wondered who might actually buy Dinesh D'Souza's new book, which looks to be a crassly commercial attempt to pander to the worst instincts of conservative culture warriors. Then I got Lou Sheldon's latest mass email, plugging the book, with three links to Amazon and copy that looks to be straight off the jacket. So if you're wondering who out there finds the Islamist response to American "decadence" reasonable, Lou Sheldon is your man. (I suspect, though cannot prove, that D'Souza is mostly in it for the money.) I wonder what he thinks of the 1949 church dance that so shocked Sayyid Qutb.

UPDATE: Greetings Andrew Sullivan readers. I have another D'Souza-related post at the top of the main page.

UPDATE2: Here's a link to a more-restrained plug on the TVC website.

Posted by Virginia at 05:23 PM | TrackBack


January 19, 2007

Did Bush Spur Stem Cell Research?
Ron Bailey examines the unintended consequences of administration policy.
Posted by Virginia at 12:51 PM | TrackBack


I Didn't Need a News Story to Tell Me This
The volume of spam is way up, and spammers are using graphics to get around filters. Bob Sullivan of MSNBC.com explains what's happening.
Posted by Virginia at 11:16 AM | TrackBack


January 16, 2007

Has the Romance Gone Out of Travel?
In an exchange that echoes some of the themes in my recent Atlantic column on airline glamour (link good for three days), two British writers square off in the Guardian's Observer section on the question of whether travel has lost its charm along with its hardships.

"The casual ease of travel now is a source of bewildered distress to my father's generation ('What do you mean, you're going to Bruges? For the weekend? On a whim? But you haven't even booked the ferry!')," writes Michael Bywater, who concludes "Travel is easy now. It is no longer exciting; so we have to bring our own excitement with us, in our luggage or our mind's happily deluded eye." Alexander Frater disagrees: "It is claimed too that travel has become self-delusional, that we only do it to make ourselves seem sexier, more glamorous and important. So what? All that matters is that it continues to lift the spirits and quicken the senses, and keep us alive to a world which, despite the state we've got it into, remains a place of astounding interest, beauty and variety. We're only here once, and I simply cannot understand why absolutely everyone isn't consumed by an unquenchable desire to get out there and see every last bit of it."

Since I travel constantly yet rarely leave the United States, I have none of these problems. I can go to Florence or Paris or London or Tokyo and still find plenty new to see--and those are places I've already been to at least once. At any rate, I suspect that The Guardian's audience is not as well traveled as they think they are. Outside the major cities in the United States, for instance, the only foreign tourists you usually find are Germans, who will go just about anywhere and rent RVs to do it. How many Guardian readers have driven through the desert Southwest or the Blue Ridge? And that's just the United States, which has modern conveniences and a more-or-less common language. Have they really explored all of India, China, and Brazil?

The shot above is from the Braniff archives at UT-Dallas. That's Ginger Rogers wearing the civilian clothes.

Posted by Virginia at 12:49 AM | TrackBack


January 15, 2007

Kidney Blogging, Cont'd: Special MLK Edition
Kidney disease, which is often associated with diabetes, is an epidemic among black Americans. "We all know someone who needs kidneys," the Rev. Nelson "Fuzzy" Thompson, a local civil-rights activist, told Kansas City Star columnist Steve Penn after Thompson received a kidney from his goddaughter. He didn't say "we black people," but it's clear that's what he meant; relatively few white people know someone who needs kidneys, which may be one reason the system is so hard to reform. African Americans make up a third of the nearly 70,000 Americans on the waiting list for cadaver kidneys, even though they are less likely to be put on the transplant list than whites with kidney disease. (The reasons for the disparity are disputed.) Columnist Penn, whose brother received a kidney transplant, has used his column to encourage more blacks to become donors.

As legal scholar Michele Goodwin points out in her book Black Markets: The Supply and Demand of Body Parts, opponents of incentives for organ donors often treat blacks only as potential victims of markets and never as beneficiaries--even though they would likely benefit most. And the ideology that says that the families of deceased donors should have no say over who gets their loved ones' organs discourages blacks to donate. Distrustful of the medical system for historical reasons Goodwin documents--Did you know that southern medical schools used to be known for teaching anatomy better than northern ones, because their suppliers could easily rob black graves to get cadavers?--many blacks indicate that they would be more likely to donate organs if they could be sure the parts would go to other blacks. That idea would horrify many ethicists, who hate the idea of race-conscious organ allocation, but it would benefit everyone on that humongous waiting list.

Meanwhile, as the NYT's Richard Pérez-Peña reports there are 350,000 Americans on dialysis, and those in New York State tend to fare worse than others. In an article that could have been headlined, "Anti-Corporate Bigotry Hurts Poor, Sick Blacks," he reports:

At New York dialysis centers, those being treated are more likely to suffer from anemia and are less likely to have enough impurities and excess fluid removed from their blood, allowing more damage to their bodies, according to the records.

Experts say the disparity is caused in part by the fact that New York is dominated by small dialysis providers, many of them run by people with little background in medicine who entered the business to meet the surging demand.

Many of the smaller centers provide good care, experts say, but a lot also lack the money and staff training to compete on a quality-of-care basis with the national dialysis chains that dominate the market across the rest of the country.

Newly released patient data show that people who receive their dialysis from a national chain generally fare better than those treated by an independent provider.

But the chains are largely blocked from operating in New York by a state law that effectively bars publicly traded companies from owning health care facilities in the state.

In a system that is terribly difficult to reform, fixing that law should be relatively simple--if only the beneficiaries weren't too sick and weak to campaign for reform.

Posted by Virginia at 10:18 PM | TrackBack


January 11, 2007

What Is Management Good For?

No, the answer isn't "nothing." Guest blogging on Organization and Markets, Professor Postrel explains his research on that question.

Posted by Virginia at 05:10 PM | TrackBack


When Bathrooms Become Spas
In an excellent Slate slideshow, Witold Rybczynski traces the evolution of the American bathroom to its current luxurious state. Reflecting a common equation, the headline writer mistitled the piece to suggest that today's fancy bathrooms are status symbols, when Rybczynski concludes otherwise: The trend is about pleasure--though it's easier to purchase that pleasure if you've got the dough (and, as I note in The Substance of Style, if the prices of marble and granite are falling).

The widespread consensus that marble is the pinnacle of bathroom aesthetics is tough on people like me, who far prefer ceramic tile in all its gorgeous incarnations. The pursuit of resale value says put in marble, while current consumption argues in favor of tile. So far, I've stuck to tile.

Posted by Virginia at 11:51 AM | TrackBack


I Personally Prefer Ghostbusters
Movie buff Steve Kurtz dares to name 100 comedies better than Groundhog Day. Commenters disagree. One question: Are these supposed to be better movies or better comedies?
Posted by Virginia at 11:37 AM | TrackBack


January 10, 2007

Why People Go to Chain Stores
Steve Portigal explains.
Posted by Virginia at 10:31 PM | TrackBack


My Favorite (Guest) Blogger
Professor Postrel is guest blogging at Organizations and Markets. His first post, on "physics envy," is here.
Posted by Virginia at 01:15 AM | TrackBack


Defamatory Abbreviations
Eugene Volokh emails, "So what do you think is at http://docnet.dc.state.ks.us/POSTREL.htm? Not anything about our family, that's for sure.
Posted by Virginia at 01:05 AM | TrackBack


January 08, 2007

The Lost World of Airline Glamour
My new Atlantic column looks at what happened to airline glamour and why luxury and service can't bring it back. (Link is good for three days.) For more on the glamour of aviation, see this 2004 article on the aviator as an archetype of masculine glamour.

UPDATE: I've mentioned it before, but I want to again recommend Naked Airport by Alastair Gordon, who tells the history of commercial flight through the history of airport architecture. It's a lively, well-researched book that does a great job of recreating the different eras of air travel.

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Posted by Virginia at 02:42 PM | TrackBack


When the Internet Was New
The WSJ's Jason Fry looks back at Internet World predictions for 1995. (Tthe Internet wasn't actually new in 1995, but the Web was.) For another trip back in time, check out my early Forbes ASAP columns.
Posted by Virginia at 11:16 AM | TrackBack


January 01, 2007

Kidney Blogging, Special Heart-Warming Sports and Style New Year's Edition
Reader Tom Royce sends this link to what he rightly calls "a great kidney story" from the Atlanta Journal Constitution. The AJC's John Mannaso recounts how Thrashers fan Brandi Shaw was inspired to donate a kidney to another fan she knew only from his postings on a message board devoted to the team. Andy Freeman had added "Does anybody have an extra kidney they can give me?" to his sig line. The surgery was done in August. There's more on the Atlanta Thrashers site here. I doubt that Dr. Douglas Hanto would approve, but, fortunately, he didn't have to.

Meanwhile, Sydney hairdresser Jennie Maley is preparing to donate a kidney to her client Bernadette Keegan, who has been on dialysis since 2003. "I was blow-waving Bernie's hair one Saturday and I asked her what she was up to that night and she said she had a 'hot date' --at the renal unit. I thought of her sitting there, all on her own," Maley told a local reporter, recalling how she decided to volunteer. The surgery is scheduled for January 31. According to the Daily Telegraph story, here are 1,500 Australians waiting for kidneys, with an average wait of four years.

Posted by Virginia at 02:01 AM | TrackBack



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